spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- Color is commonly an index of ripeness or spoilage.
色泽一般是成熟和败坏的标志。 - Proteolysis and putrefaction are typical results of microbial spoilage of such high-protein materials.
蛋白水解和腐化是这些高蛋白物质发生微生物变质的典型结果。 - Cleanliness was important to his process, although he did not know that microorganisms were the agents of spoilage.
清洁对他的工艺方法很重要，不过他并不知道微生物是腐败的媒介。 - Spoiled food is not vendible. How do salt and sugar prevent microbial spoilage?
腐败的食物不能出卖。为何盐和糖可防止微生物腐坏食物？ - Originally, packages were designed mostly for their functional value: they protect products from damage or spoilage.
最初，包装大多是为他们的功能性价值而设计的：他们保护产品不受损伤。 - How do salt and sugar prevent microbial spoilage?
为何盐和糖可防止微生物腐坏食物？ - The physical structure of a food also can affect the course and extent of spoilage.
食品的物理结构也能影响变质的过程和程度。 - Food storage methods and controls should be adequate to prevent spoilage.
食物储存方法和管制措施足以预防食物变坏。 - However, a variety of spore-forming bacteria, yeasts, and molds are responsible for food spoilage.
然而许多形成芽孢的细菌、酵母菌和霉菌都会引起食品腐败。 - Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。